The spectral radius  is maximum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the matrix A.  We can use the function SpectralRadius in Student package. But we noticed a sentence in the help document:

The output from this procedure will be as symbolic as computationally feasible. If the exact spectral radius of A is too time-consuming to compute, it may be computed numerically.

This means that SpectralRadius will evaluate the exact value when it can. Anyway, the internal evaluation process will take time. So for the sake of efficiency, we just want the numerical results of the spectral radius of a matrix. 

I tried to write the following function, but I feel that it is not very efficient, especially for solving characteristic polynomials and their roots.  I even feel that there is a way to find the spectral radius without taking the absolute value of all the eigenvalues and ordering them. 

Spectralradius := proc(A::Matrix)
 local Spectrum;
 Spectrum := sort(abs~([fsolve(LinearAlgebra:-
 CharacteristicPolynomial(A,x)=0,x )]),`>`);
 Spectrum[1]
end proc:

One example: In general, the matrices I encounter come from adjacency matrices of graphs, which are always real symmetric. So their eigenvalues are always real. But the Eigenvalues command very slow because it's always trying to get the exact value. So If we use Eigenvalues  to find all the eigenvalues and then sort them, it will be very slow.  Thus  I'm thinking about finding the numerical results.

Maybe I need a way to find all the numerical eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix not using  CharacteristicPolynomial or Eigenvalues.

Download zlc_1.mw

macOS 12.3 + Maple 2021.2

* --> Print
* --> Print to PDF

The created document essentially has no left border (margin). This has been a problem over at least the last three versions in Maple. I end up having to use an extra PDF cropping tool to reset the margins on the document.

What is the solution to this problem?

macOS 12.3 + Maple 2021.2

* select a region on a document
* context click
* --> Copy as image

Copy as image does not put an image on the clipboard.

What is solution?

I describe my problem accurately in mws file. I have a step function
 

Code for calculating procs a I try ude from this source: http://www.m-hikari.com/ams/ams-2012/ams-125-128-2012/sunmonuAMS125-128-2012.pdf

Download LR1.mw

I would be very grateful for any help!

So all I'm trying to do is a simple sequence like seq(i^2, i=1..10, 1) but with units.  The seq function is part of the Units:-Standard and Units:-Simple packages.  I couldn't find any examples with units in the help system.  For my first attempt, I tried to create a simple sequence of values with units using what is, to me, a logical syntax.  I have included the Maple input below.  I bolded the input.

with(Units:-Standard);
[*, +, -, /, <, <=, <>, =, Im, Re, ^, abs, add, arccos, arccosh, arccot, arccoth, arccsc, arccsch, arcsec, arcsech, arcsin, 

  arcsinh, arctan, arctanh, argument, ceil, collect, combine, conjugate, cos, cosh, cot, coth, csc, csch, csgn, diff, eval, 

  evalc, evalr, exp, expand, factor, floor, frac, int, ln, log,  log10, log2, max, min, mul, normal, polar, root, round, sec, 

  sech, seq, shake, signum, simplify, sin, sinh, sqrt, surd, tan,   tanh, trunc, type, verify]

seq(ii, ii = 1.0*Unit('m') .. 10.0*Unit('m'), 1.0*Unit('m'));

Error, (in Units:-Standard:-seq) wrong number (or type) of parameters in function seq

Can anyone show me the correct syntax for this?  Is there something in the help?  I tried it in 2021 and 2022 with the same result.
 

I am using Maple 2021.2 on Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS. Sometimes the Maple after start does not show Sig in part of top Maple desktop panel. So I need to restart Maple and 2nd or 3rd start is mostly OK. After that is the situation for some time good.

See attached snapshot... Any idea what is wrong?

I set infolevel[dsolve]:=2; and first time I use it, it gives very long output. Next time I use it on same ode with same command it gives much shorter output.

Why is that and how to make it give the shorter output from first call?  This is very strange behavior.  One would expect the same output each time. The worksheet attached shows that first time it is used, the output is very long. At the end of the worksheet the call is made again with same infolevel, and now output is much smaller.

(getting error uploading worksheet. Will try again. Unable to do insert content keep getting error from this site. So I am just attaching it as link. May be due to large size of the worksheet)

infolevel_changes.mw

The IsSubgraphIsomorphic command accepts either two undirected graphs or two directed graphs as input.  It returns true if G1 is isomorphic to some subgraph of G2. The GraphTheory [IsSubgraphIsomorphic] command was introduced in Maple 2021.

If a graph T is isomorphic to some subgraph T' of  a graph G, IsSubgraphIsomorphic(T,G)  will  return true. But there is no option to return T'. That makes it hard to check manually.

I've seen  IsSubgraphIsomorphic behaving strangely lately. I want to check whether K₈-P₆ contains K₇-K₃ as its subgraph.

T:=DeleteEdge(CompleteGraph(7),{{1,2},{2,3},{3,1}},inplace= false): 
G:=DeleteEdge(CompleteGraph(8),{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6}},inplace= false): 
IsSubgraphIsomorphic(T,G)

true

I think theoretically, the result of IsSubgraphIsomorphic is not correct. I also tested it from Mathematica, and it worked as I expected.

h = EdgeDelete[ CompleteGraph[7], {1 <-> 2, 2 <-> 3, 3 <-> 1}]; 
g = EdgeDelete[ CompleteGraph[8], {1 <-> 2, 2 <-> 3, 3 <-> 4, 4 <-> 5, 5 <-> 6}]; 
IsomorphicSubgraphQ[h, g]

False

I wonder what went wrong.

PS: Subgraph isomorphism is a question I've asked before, and we can refer to the following links and code. https://www.mapleprimes.com/questions/226937-How-To--Test--A--Graph--Whether-Contains

with(GraphTheory):
with(combinat):
T:=DeleteEdge(CompleteGraph(7),{{1,2},{2,3},{3,1}},inplace= false): 
G:=DeleteEdge(CompleteGraph(8),{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5},{5,6}},inplace=false): 
nE,nV := NumberOfEdges(T), NumberOfVertices(T):
# Produce all subgraphs of G which have the same number of edges and vertices as the "test" sub-graph T
U:=choose(Edges(G),nE): nops(%):
U1:=select(t -> (nops(`union`(t[]))=nV), U): nops(%):
gL:= Graph~(U1): nops(%):
ans:= [ seq
          ( `if`
            ( IsIsomorphic( T, gL[j] ),
              j,
              NULL
            ),
            j=1..numelems(gL)
          )
        ]:
if   numelems(ans)>0
then HighlightSubgraph( G, gL[ans[1]], edgestylesheet=[thickness=4, color="Red"]);
     DrawGraph(G, style=spring);
fi;

These codes are due to tomleslie  and  vv. According to above codes, it seems that there is something wrong with IsSubgraphIsomorphic too.

I capture the output of dsolve after setting infolevel to some file so I can later read that output and put it in my own document (Latex).

Currently what I do is set infolevel, then use writeto(file_name) to send all the output that would normally go to standard output to the text file, then later do readline to read it back for further processing.

The problem is that Maple does not put the output in the file the same way as it appears on the screen when using worksheet.

For example, all newlines are lost. So everything comes out in one line in the file_name .  I am not sure why that is.

Is there an option or trick to make the output not lose the newlines? It also seems to format things differently in the file. An example will make this clear

When running this code

restart;
currentdir("... set the directory to where you want to save the file to ..");

infolevel[:-dsolve]:=5;
writeto("output_of_dsolve.txt");  #send all output to file
sol:=dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=sin(x),y(x)); 
close("output_of_dsolve.txt"):
writeto(terminal); #to send output back to terminal

When I open the file output_of_dsolve.txt this is what shows

`Methods for first order ODEs:``--- Trying classification methods ---``trying a quadrature``<- quadrature successful`     solAssignyApplyFunction(x)equalsuminus0cosApplyFunction(x) + _C1, [

       Typesetting:-mprintslash([sol := y(x) = -cos(x) + _C1], 

       [y(x) = -cos(x) + _C1])]

But in the worksheet, when I run the same code without writeto("output_of_dsolve.txt");  so output goes to terminal as normal, here it is how it looks like

Is there a way to keep the newlines? And why there is some extra stuff in the file that do not show on the screen? Should one change the Settings for Display before doing the above? Currently the default I have is typesetting level is "Extended". Do not know if this affects it or not.

Is the above method the only way to capture the output of dsolve from infolevel to a text file? It looks like Maple uses `` in the file in place where there should be a newline (CR) inserted.

Update

I did this experiment but there is still some strange formatting coming out in the file. Here is an example

restart;

interface(typesetting=standard): #added this
interface(prettyprint=0):  #added this
currentdir(".....");

:-infolevel[:-dsolve]:=5;
writeto("output_of_dsolve.txt"); 
sol:=dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=sin(x),y(x)); 
close("output_of_dsolve.txt"):
writeto(terminal);

And now the text file has this

`Methods for first order ODEs:``--- Trying classification methods ---``trying a quadrature``<- quadrature successful`Typesetting:-mprintslash([(sol := y(x) = -cos(x)+_C1)],[y(x) = -cos(x)+_C1])

What is Typesetting:-mprintslash at the end of the line above? it is duplicate.

And how to get rid of it? Is there another settings to set other than interface(typesetting=standard): and interface(prettyprint=0): ?

I have a set of points. I only want to plot ones with x and y less that 5 units from [0,0]. I can do it with for do loop. Can't get it to work with seq. Ideally I don't want to create another list.

Download 13-3-22_remove_points_plotting.mw

I have been unsuccessfully switching off the autosaving from Maple 2021. There is no "Options Dialog - General Tab". Please help me. Thank you!

int( exp(-2*r)*cos(theta)^3*r^2*sin(theta), phi=0..2*Pi, theta=0..Pi, r=0..infinity);
                      undefined

This integral with cos(theta) to an odd power should evaluate to zero, as found in Maple 17 [moderator: and up to Maple 2015.2] but not the most recent versions.

Opgave 1)
restart;
with(LinearAlgebra);
with(plots);

a = radius 1
b = radius 2
h = højde
Error, unexpected number
a := 213/2;
b := 144/2;
h := 46;
Vi definerer A_g(a,b)= areal af grundfladne, hvor a og b er de to radiusser.
r(u,v) = parametrisering af fladen i rummet
jf = Jacobi for fladen
r(u,v,w) = parametrisering af voluminet i rummet
jv = jacobi for voluminet
v(u0,u1,v0,v1,w0,w1) = voluminet af figuren
A_f(u0,u1,v0,v1) = voluminet af fladen
Error, missing operator or `;`
A_g := (a, b) -> b*a*Pi;
V := (a, b, h) -> 2/3*b*a*Pi*h;
x := (u, v) -> a^cos(u)*sin(v);
y := (u, v) -> b*sin(u)*sin(v);
z := (u, v) -> h*cos(v);
r := (u, v) -> <x(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v)>;
ru := (u, v) -> diff(r(u, v), u);
rv := (u, v) -> diff(r(u, v), v);
jac := CrossProduct(ru(u, v), rv(u, v));
jf := sqrt(jac[1]^2 + jac[2]^2 + jac[3]^2);
           /                        
           |                        
           |               2       4
     jf := |10969344 cos(u)  sin(v) 
           \                        

                            2                             
               /     cos(u)\                 2           /
               |/213\      |        2   /213\        4   |
        + 2116 ||---|      |  sin(u)  ln|---|  sin(v)  + |
               \\ 2 /      /            \ 2 /            \
              cos(u)                              
         /213\             2   /213\              
     -72 |---|       sin(u)  ln|---| sin(v) cos(v)
         \ 2 /                 \ 2 /              

                                                \      
                                cos(u)       \  |      
                           /213\             |  |      
        - 72 cos(u) sin(v) |---|       cos(v)|^2|^(1/2)
                           \ 2 /             /  /      

      /                                                   
      |               2       4                  2       4
jf := \10969344 cos(u)  sin(v)  + 24000201 sin(u)  sin(v) 

                                                               2\ 
     /            2                            2              \ | 
   + \-7668 sin(u)  sin(v) cos(v) - 7668 cos(u)  sin(v) cos(v)/ /^

  (1/2)

Opgave b)

A_g(a, b);
                            7668 Pi

evalf(7668*Pi);
                          24089.73247

V(a, b, h);
                           235152 Pi

evalf(235152*Pi);
                                      5
                        7.387517958 10 

Opgave b)

Vi skal blot løse integralet for
u \in [0,2*Pi] og v \in [0,Pi/2].

V bestemmer hvor langt z skal gå. Da dette er vores højde, lader vi denne gå til 0. Men ikke længere.
Error, missing operator or `;`
NULL;
int(jf, [u = -Pi .. Pi, v = 0 .. Pi/2]);
                             "(->)"

                             34384.

Opgave c)

Humlen er her, blot at definere en f(x,y,z)=z0-hældning*z, hvor:

hældning = df/dz
z0 = f(z=0)

I opgaven får vi
z=0 -> f = 20
z=46 -> f=10

Det er en fastprocentdel, så vi skal bruge eksponentialfunktion:

Hældning := (10/20)^(1/46)

Vi går så m(u,v) = f(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v))

Bagefter, skal vi gange med jacobi og tage integralet.

Error, missing operator or `;`

z0 := 20;
`hældning` := (10/20)^(1/46);
f := (x, y, z) -> 20*`hældning`^z;
m := (u, v) -> 20*(1/2*2^(45/46))^(46*cos(v));

NULL;
int(m(u, v)*jf, [u = 0 .. 2*Pi, v = 0 .. Pi/2]);
                             "(->)"

                           129.98 jf

NULL;
Question:
Whenever I run any of the double integrals in this script, Maple freezes out and doesn't come back. What am I doing wrong? Why does it lag so much?

I want to generate several graphs  at the same time that can be dynamically adjusted.I tried to write the following code. But it seemed to keep overwriting the previous drawing of graphs in the list g. I only got the last graph K₆.

with(GraphTheory):
g:=[seq(CompleteGraph(i),i=2..6)]:
DrawGraph~(g, layout = interactive, layoutoptions = [neutral_color = "pink", initial = spring])

I don't know how to generate  some graphs with dynamically modified layouts at once

Maple uses \begin{array}...\end{array} for the latex of a Matrix, which is all good. But for an empty matrix, it does not generate the column specification c or l and so the latex when compiled gives an error. Here is an example

W:=Matrix([[]]);
latex(W)

#which gives

\left[\begin{array}{}
{}
\end{array}\right]

Compare to 

W:=Matrix([[1]]);
latex(W)

#gives

\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 
\end{array}\right]

Because the c is missing in the first example, this generates an error

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}   
\[
\left[\begin{array}{}
{}
\end{array}\right]
\]

\end{document}

>lualatex foo.tex
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.13.2 (TeX Live 2021)
 restricted system commands enabled.
(./foo.tex
LaTeX2e <2021-11-15>
 L3 programming layer <2021-11-12>
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls
Document Class: book 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/bk12.clo))
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-luatex.def)
(./foo.aux) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd)
! Missing # inserted in alignment preamble.
<to be read again>
\cr
l.6 \left[\begin{array}{}

?

Adding the `c` fixes the Latex.

This came up with my code generated an empty  matrix from some computation.

May be this could be corrected for future version of Maple?

Thank you.

Maple 2021.2 on windows 10.