So here's something silly but cool you can do with Maple while you're "working" from home.

• Record a few seconds of your voice on a microphone that's close to your mouth (probably using a headset). This is your dry audio.
• On your phone, record a single clap of your hands in an enclosed space, like your shower cubicle or a closet. Trim this audio to the clap, and the reverb created by your enclosed space. This is your impulse response.
• Send both sound files to whatever computer you have Maple on.
• Using AudioTools:-Convolution, convolve the dry audio with the impulse response . This your wet audio and should sound a little bit like your voice was recorded in your enclosed space.

Here's some code. I've also attached my dry audio, an impulse response recorded in my shower (yes, I stood inside my shower, closed the door, and recorded a single clap of my hands on my phone), and the resulting wet audio.

with( AudioTools ):
dry_audio := Read( "MaryHadALittleLamb_sc.wav" ):
impulse_response := Read( "clap_sc.wav" ):
wet_audio := Normalize( Convolution( dry_audio, impulse_response ) ):
Write("wet_audio.wav", wet_audio );

A full Maple worksheet is here.

AudioSamplesForReverb.zip

Maple 2020 offers many improvements motivated and driven by our users.

Every single update in a new release has a story behind it. It might be a new function that a customer wants, a response to some feedback about usability, or an itch that a developer needs to scratch.

I’ll end this post with a story about acoustic guitars and how they drove improvements in signal and audio processing. But first, here are some of my personal favorites from Maple 2020.

Graph theory is a big focus of Maple 2020. The new features include more control over visualization, additional special graphs, new analysis functions, and even an interactive layout tool.

I’m particularly enamoured by these:

• We’ve introduced new centrality measures - these help you determine the most influential vertices, based on their connections to other vertices
• You now have more control over the styling of graphs – for example, you can vary the size or color of a nodebased on its centrality

I’ve used these two new features to identify the most influential MaplePrimes users. Get the worksheet here.

@Carl Love – looks like you’re the biggest mover and shaker on MaplePrimes (well, according to the eigenvector centrality of the MaplePrimes interaction graph).

We’ve also started using graph theory elsewhere in Maple. For example, you can generate static call graph to visualize dependencies between procedures calls in a procedure

You now get smoother edges for 3d surfaces with non-numeric values. Just look at the difference between Maple 2019 and 2020 for this plot.

Printing and PDF export has gotten a whole lot better.  We’ve put a lot of work into the proper handling of plots, tables, and interactive components, so the results look better than before.

For example, plots now maintain their aspect ratio when printed. So your carefully constructed psychrometric chart will not be squashed and stretched when exported to a PDF.

We’ve overhauled the start page to give it a cleaner, less cluttered look – this is much more digestible for new users (experienced users might find the new look attractive as well!). There’s a link to the Maple Portal, and an updated Maple Fundamentals guide that helps new users learn the product.

We’ve also linked to a guide that helps you choose between Document and Worksheet, and a link to a new movie.

New messages also guide new users away from some very common mistakes. For example, students often type “e” when referring to the exponential constant – a warning now appears if that is detected

We’re always tweaking existing functions to make them faster. For example, you can now compute the natural logarithm of large integers much more quickly and with less memory.

This calculation is about 50 times faster in Maple 2020 than in prior versions:

Many of our educators have asked for this – the linear algebra tutorials now return step by step solutions to the main document, so you have a record of what you did after the tutor is closed.

Continuing with this theme, the Student:-LinearAlgebra context menu features several new linear algebra visualizations to the Student:-LinearAlgebra Context Menu. This, for example, is an eigenvector plot.

Maple can now numerically evaluate various integral transforms.

The numerical inversion of integral transforms has application in many branches of science and engineering.

Maple is the world’s best tool for the symbolic solution of ODEs and PDEs, and in each release we push the boundary back further.

For example, Maple 2020 has improved tools for find hypergeometric solutions for linear PDEs.

This might seem like a minor improvement that’s barely worth mentions, but it’s one I now use all the time! You can now reorder worksheet tabs just by clicking and dragging.

The Hough transform lets you detect straight lines and line segments in images.

Hough transforms are widely used in automatic lane detection systems for autonomous driving. You can even detect the straight lines on a Sudoku grid!

The Physics package is always a pleasure to write about because it's something we do far better than the competition.

The new explore option in TensorArray combines two themes in Maple - Physics and interactive components. It's an intuitive solution to the real problem of viewing the contents of higher dimensional tensorial expressions.

There are many more updates to Physics in Maple 2020, including a completely rewritten FeynmanDiagrams command.

The Quantum Chemistry Toolbox has been updated with more analysis tools and curriculum material.

There’s more teaching content for general chemistry.

Among the many new analysis functions, you can now visualize transition orbitals.

I promised you a story about acoustic guitars and Maple 2020, didn’t I?

I often start a perfectly innocuous conversation about Maple that descends into several weeks of intense, feverish work.

The work is partly for me, but mostly for my colleagues. They don’t like me for that.

That conversation usually happens on a Friday afternoon, when we’re least prepared for it. On the plus side, this often means a user has planted a germ of an idea for a new feature or improvement, and we just have to will it into existence.

One Friday afternoon last year, I was speaking to a user about acoustic guitars. He wanted to synthetically generate guitar chords with reverb, and export the sound to a 32-bit Wave file. All of this, in Maple.

This started a chain of events that that involved least-square filters, frequency response curves, convolution, Karplus-Strong string synthesis and more. We’ll package up the results of this work, and hand it over to you – our users – over the next one or two releases.

Let me tell you what made it into Maple 2020.

Start by listening to this:

It’s a guitar chord played twice, the second time with reverb, both generated with Maple.

The reverb was simulated with convolving the artificially generated guitar chord with an impulse response. I had a choice of convolution functions in the SignalProcessing and AudioTools packages.

Both gave the same results, but we found that SignalProcessing:-Convolution was much faster than its AudioTools counterpart.

There’s no reason for the speed difference, so R&D modified AudioTools:-Convolution to leverage SignalProcessing:-Convolution for the instances for which their options are compatible. In this application, AudioTools:-Convolution is 25 times faster in Maple 2020 than Maple 2019!

We also discovered that the underlying library we use for the SignalProcessing package (the Intel IPP) gives two options for convolution that we were previously not using; a method which use an explicit formula and a “fast” method that uses FFTs. We modified SignalProcessing:-Convolution to accept both options (previously, we used just one of the methods),

That’s the story behind two new features in Maple 2020. Look at the entirety of what’s new in this release – there’s a tale for each new feature. I’d love to tell you more, but I’d run out of ink before I finish.

To read about everything that’s new in Maple 2020, go to the new features page.

When plotted, these parametric equations say "happy new year" (and were constructed with this worksheet)

For no particular reason at all, these are parametric equations that print "Maplesoft" in handwritten cursive script when plotted

restart:
X := -2.05*sin(-2.70 + 2.45*t) - 3.36*sin(1.12 + 1.43*t) - 4.82*sin(-2.19 + 2.03*t) - 2.02*sin(1.36 + 2.31*t) - 2.41*sin(1.08 + 2.59*t) - 14.2*sin(1.51 + 0.185*t) - 5.25*sin(-2.04 + 1.85*t) - 2.81*sin(0.984 + 2.36*t) - 3.01*sin(-2.04 + 1.80*t) - 1.80*sin(-2.61 + 2.73*t) - 0.712*sin(-3.94 + 1.89*t) - 6.90*sin(-1.90 + 1.52*t) - 0.600*sin(-3.39 + 2.26*t) - 0.631*sin(-4.65 + 2.68*t) - 3.10*sin(-2.22 + 2.17*t) - 2.95*sin(1.38 + 1.25*t) - 1.43*sin(0.383 + 2.40*t) - 8.25*sin(-1.66 + 0.323*t) - 1.39*sin(-3.08 + 2.63*t) - 0.743*sin(-2.43 + 0.647*t) - 6.25*sin(-1.73 + 0.832*t) - 273.*sin(-1.58 + 0.0462*t) - 4.58*sin(-2.00 + 1.48*t) - 5.70*sin(-1.80 + 1.20*t) - 2.30*sin(1.42 + 0.462*t) - 3.24*sin(1.51 + 0.277*t) - 16.0*sin(-1.64 + 0.231*t) - 1.58*sin(0.779 + 1.71*t) - 0.571*sin(-2.08 + 0.970*t) - 8.85*sin(-1.88 + 1.34*t) - 1.10*sin(-2.24 + 2.08*t) - 1.49*sin(-2.27 + 1.02*t) - 2.19*sin(-1.70 + 1.94*t) - 4.47*sin(-2.06 + 1.57*t) - 2.08*sin(-2.02 + 1.06*t) - 5.70*sin(-1.86 + 1.62*t) - 2.26*sin(-1.66 + 1.16*t) - 3.95*sin(-1.98 + 1.29*t) - 0.928*sin(-2.08 + 1.76*t) - 2.98*sin(1.36 + 1.11*t) - 0.390*sin(-2.33 + 2.22*t) - 3.81*sin(1.01 + 2.54*t) - 0.613*sin(-1.43 + 1.66*t) - 19.7*sin(-1.60 + 0.138*t) - 0.524*sin(-2.87 + 0.414*t) - 2.15*sin(-4.63 + 0.694*t) - 0.782*sin(-1.56 + 2.49*t) - 5.27*sin(-1.81 + 1.38*t) - 5.18*sin(1.51 + 0.0923*t) - 6.83*sin(1.37 + 0.923*t) - 0.814*sin(-1.72 + 0.600*t) - 2.98*sin(-1.82 + 0.738*t) - 5.49*sin(1.44 + 0.509*t) - 3.90*sin(-1.76 + 0.785*t) - 0.546*sin(-2.18 + 0.876*t) - 1.92*sin(0.755 + 1.98*t) - 8.16*sin(1.38 + 0.553*t) - 0.504*sin(-1.56 + 0.371*t) - 3.43*sin(1.14 + 2.12*t):
Y := -1.05*sin(-3.81 + 2.68*t) - 7.72*sin(-4.59 + 0.231*t) - 6.38*sin(1.37 + 1.11*t) - 4.24*sin(-2.36 + 2.31*t) - 7.06*sin(1.18 + 1.80*t) - 4.60*sin(1.28 + 2.03*t) - 0.626*sin(-0.285 + 2.45*t) - 0.738*sin(-1.89 + 2.26*t) - 1.45*sin(-1.73 + 1.57*t) - 2.30*sin(-4.51 + 2.59*t) - 9.58*sin(-2.07 + 1.71*t) - 0.792*sin(-0.578 + 0.647*t) - 4.55*sin(1.49 + 1.25*t) - 14.0*sin(-2.13 + 1.62*t) - 1.02*sin(0.410 + 0.277*t) - 19.2*sin(-1.54 + 0.0462*t) - 17.3*sin(-1.86 + 1.20*t) - 1.96*sin(-0.845 + 2.63*t) - 0.754*sin(-0.0904 + 2.73*t) - 4.74*sin(1.11 + 1.48*t) - 1.79*sin(0.860 + 2.17*t) - 25.2*sin(-1.77 + 0.832*t) - 3.88*sin(1.30 + 0.462*t) - 20.8*sin(-1.66 + 0.323*t) - 17.6*sin(1.20 + 1.29*t) - 4.83*sin(0.169 + 2.36*t) - 10.8*sin(-2.01 + 1.85*t) - 8.69*sin(-2.17 + 2.22*t) - 5.48*sin(-1.69 + 1.34*t) - 18.1*sin(1.18 + 1.43*t) - 4.71*sin(0.728 + 2.08*t) - 1.15*sin(-3.44 + 1.52*t) - 2.53*sin(-2.61 + 2.54*t) - 5.48*sin(-2.02 + 1.94*t) - 4.67*sin(1.30 + 1.66*t) - 9.10*sin(1.37 + 0.970*t) - 6.45*sin(1.31 + 1.02*t) - 5.18*sin(-2.09 + 1.76*t) - 18.3*sin(-1.77 + 1.06*t) - 27.3*sin(1.31 + 1.16*t) - 2.83*sin(-3.01 + 2.40*t) - 2.93*sin(-1.70 + 0.138*t) - 4.17*sin(-2.06 + 2.12*t) - 1.60*sin(-4.25 + 1.38*t) - 2.69*sin(-1.89 + 0.371*t) - 7.92*sin(-1.78 + 0.600*t) - 19.6*sin(-1.79 + 0.738*t) - 22.6*sin(1.48 + 0.509*t) - 13.5*sin(1.21 + 0.923*t) - 5.53*sin(-1.64 + 0.0923*t) - 1.20*sin(0.145 + 2.49*t) - 3.15*sin(-1.57 + 0.414*t) - 1.74*sin(0.655 + 1.98*t) - 3.98*sin(-2.14 + 0.876*t) - 11.3*sin(-1.82 + 0.694*t) - 10.4*sin(0.987 + 1.89*t) - 8.39*sin(-1.53 + 0.185*t) - 27.8*sin(-1.76 + 0.785*t) - 9.39*sin(1.38 + 0.553*t):
plot([X, Y, t = 0 .. 68], scaling = constrained, axes = boxed);

While googling around for Season 8 spoilers, I found data sets that can be used to create a character interaction network for the books in the A Song of Ice and Fire series, and the TV show they inspired, Game of Thrones.

The data sets are the work of Dr Andrew Beveridge, an associate professor at Macalaster College (check out his Network of Thrones blog).

You can create an undirected, weighted graph using this data and Maple's GraphTheory package.

Then, you can ask yourself really pressing questions like

• Who is the most influential person in Westeros? How has their influence changed over each season (or indeed, book)?
• How are Eddard Stark and Randyll Tarly connected?
• What do eigenvectors have to do with the battle for the Iron Throne, anyway?

These two applications (one for the TV show, and another for the novels) have the answers, and more.

• Game of Thrones and Graph Theory
• A Song of Ice and Fire and Graph Theory

The graphs for the books tend to be more interesting than those for the TV show, simply because of the far broader range of characters and the intricacy of the interweaving plot lines.

Let’s look at some of the results.

This a small section of the character interaction network for the first book in the A Song of Ice and Fire series (this is the entire visualization - it's big, simply because of the shear number of characters)

The graph was generated by GraphTheory:-DrawGraph (with method = spring, which models the graph as a system of protons repelling each other, connected by springs).

The highlighted vertices are the most influential characters, as determined by their Eigenvector centrality (more on this later).

The importance of a vertex can be described by its centrality, of which there are several variants.

Eigenvector centrality, for example, is the dominant eigenvector of the adjacency matrix, and uses the number and importance of neighboring vertices to quantify influence.

This plot shows the 15 most influential characters in Season 7 of the TV show Game of Thrones. Jon Snow is the clear leader.

Here’s how the Eigenvector centrality of several characters change over the books in the A Song of Ice and Fire series.

A clique is a group of vertices that are all connected to every other vertex in the group. Here’s the largest clique in Season 7 of the TV show.

Game of Thrones has certainly motivated me to learn more about graph theory (yes, seriously, it has). It's such a wide, open field with many interesting real-world applications.

Enjoy tinkering!